Mosin-Nagant

Gun description

Mosin–Nagant – A Russian legend from the Tsarist and Soviet eras

Introduction: A rifle that survived two world wars

The Mosin–Nagant is a historic bolt-action rifle that became a symbol of Russian military power from the late 19th century well into the 20th century. Thanks to its simple design, powerful caliber, and reliability in extreme conditions, it gained a reputation as an indestructible weapon that stood its ground in the toughest battles of modern history.

History of the Mosin–Nagant: From Tsarist Russia to the Cold War

The rifle was developed in 1891 as the result of a competition between designs by Russian engineer Sergei Mosin and Belgian designer Léon Nagant. The winning design combined elements from both engineers, resulting in an iconic weapon known as the "Mosin–Nagant triad." It was widely used during World War I, the Russian Civil War, World War II, and other conflicts.

Practical use of the Mosin–Nagant: From trenches to snipers

The Mosin–Nagant was deployed in various variants – from the basic infantry version to the legendary M91/30 sniper version with PU optics. Thanks to its long barrel and powerful caliber, it was effective at long ranges. Its durability and simplicity also made it popular among soldiers fighting in arctic and mountainous regions.

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages

• Powerful 7.62×54R caliber with high penetration
• High accuracy when firing at distances over 500 m
• Simple and easy-to-maintain mechanism

Disadvantages

• Significant recoil
• Slow rate of fire
• Heavy and long weapon by modern standards

Cultural significance of the Mosin–Nagant: A weapon of history and legend

The Mosin–Nagant is often depicted in historical films and video games, such as Call of Duty, Enemy at the Gates, and Red Orchestra. It has become an icon of the Soviet army and is still a sought-after weapon among collectors, reenactors, and sport shooters.

Interesting fact: Sniper Lyudmila Pavlichenko, one of the most famous snipers of World War II, used a Mosin–Nagant M91/30 and recorded over 300 confirmed hits.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

Is the Mosin–Nagant legal in the Czech Republic?

Yes, the Mosin-Nagant is legally available in the Czech Republic as a historical weapon. Many versions fall into category C or D.

Is the Mosin-Nagant suitable for sport shooting?

Yes, especially for military historical shooting or long-range shooting. Thanks to its powerful caliber and long barrel, it is very accurate.

What is the difference between the M91/30 and other versions?

The M91/30 is the most widespread variant. However, there are also shorter carbine versions (M38, M44) and modified sniper models with optics.

Conclusion

The Mosin–Nagant is not only an important chapter in the history of firearms, but also a symbol of military tenacity and technical simplicity. Even after more than a century, it retains its place in the hearts of shooters, collectors, and historians.